Certified in Healthcare Compliance (CHC) Practice Test 2025 - Free CHC Practice Questions and Study Resources

The Office of Inspector General (OIG) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) are the primary organizations responsible for enforcing the Anti-Kickback Statute. The Anti-Kickback Statute is a federal law aimed at preventing fraud and abuse in healthcare by making it illegal to offer or receive any remuneration to induce or reward referrals for services payable by federal healthcare programs.

The OIG has a specific mandate to protect the integrity of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs and to ensure that health care companies comply with federal laws. The DOJ enforces criminal and civil statutes related to healthcare fraud, including the Anti-Kickback Statute. Together, these two entities investigate and prosecute violations of the statute, thereby playing a crucial role in upholding ethical standards in healthcare practices.

The other options are not involved in the enforcement of the Anti-Kickback Statute. The Department of Labor primarily deals with employment-related issues and worker rights, while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health focus mainly on public health and medical research, respectively. They do not have enforcement powers over healthcare compliance laws like the Anti-Kickback Statute.