Certified in Healthcare Compliance (CHC) Practice Test 2025 - Free CHC Practice Questions and Study Resources

The primary focus of HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is to protect the confidentiality and security of individuals' protected health information (PHI). This includes any data that can identify a person and that relates to their health status, healthcare provision, or payment for healthcare services. HIPAA establishes standards for the safeguarding of this sensitive information to ensure that individuals' personal health data is not disclosed without their consent or knowledge, thus promoting trust in healthcare systems.

The other choices, while related to the broader healthcare landscape, do not adequately capture the core aims of HIPAA. Financial records, operational efficiency, and marketing data, though important for organizational management and strategy, are not the main focus of HIPAA's privacy protections. HIPAA's primary mission is to maintain the privacy and security of patients' health information, thereby underscoring the importance of individual rights regarding their health data.